全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5006篇 |
免费 | 1213篇 |
国内免费 | 2420篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 266篇 |
大气科学 | 471篇 |
地球物理 | 1449篇 |
地质学 | 4808篇 |
海洋学 | 588篇 |
天文学 | 177篇 |
综合类 | 666篇 |
自然地理 | 214篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 40篇 |
2012年 | 27篇 |
2011年 | 508篇 |
2010年 | 300篇 |
2009年 | 462篇 |
2008年 | 148篇 |
2007年 | 302篇 |
2006年 | 521篇 |
2005年 | 595篇 |
2004年 | 1206篇 |
2003年 | 769篇 |
2002年 | 522篇 |
2001年 | 401篇 |
2000年 | 263篇 |
1999年 | 245篇 |
1998年 | 303篇 |
1997年 | 276篇 |
1996年 | 181篇 |
1995年 | 147篇 |
1994年 | 128篇 |
1993年 | 321篇 |
1992年 | 291篇 |
1991年 | 140篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 76篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 57篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1950年 | 8篇 |
1943年 | 9篇 |
1940年 | 9篇 |
1937年 | 16篇 |
1934年 | 6篇 |
1933年 | 13篇 |
1928年 | 6篇 |
1926年 | 8篇 |
1924年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有8639条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
Artur?BenisekEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Edgar?Dachs 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2018,173(11):90
The internal energies and entropies of 21 well-known minerals were calculated using the density functional theory (DFT), viz. kyanite, sillimanite, andalusite, albite, microcline, forsterite, fayalite, diopside, jadeite, hedenbergite, pyrope, grossular, talc, pyrophyllite, phlogopite, annite, muscovite, brucite, portlandite, tremolite, and CaTiO3–perovskite. These thermodynamic quantities were then transformed into standard enthalpies of formation from the elements and standard entropies enabling a direct comparison with tabulated values. The deviations from reference enthalpy and entropy values are in the order of several kJ/mol and several J/mol/K, respectively, from which the former is more relevant. In the case of phase transitions, the DFT-computed thermodynamic data of involved phases turned out to be accurate and using them in phase diagram calculations yields reasonable results. This is shown for the Al2SiO5 polymorphs. The DFT-based phase boundaries are comparable to those derived from internally consistent thermodynamic data sets. They even suggest an improvement, because they agree with petrological observations concerning the coexistence of kyanite?+?quartz?+?corundum in high-grade metamorphic rocks, which are not reproduced correctly using internally consistent data sets. The DFT-derived thermodynamic data are also accurate enough for computing the P–T positions of reactions that are characterized by relatively large reaction enthalpies (>?100 kJ/mol), i.e., dehydration reactions. For reactions with small reaction enthalpies (a few kJ/mol), the DFT errors are too large. They, however, are still far better than enthalpy and entropy values obtained from estimation methods. 相似文献
2.
P.?Remmert W.?Heinrich B.?Wunder L.?Morales R.?Wirth D.?Rhede R.?AbartEmail authorView authors OrcID profile 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2018,173(1):5
Homogeneous single crystals of synthetic monticellite with the composition \({\text{Ca}}_{0.88}{\text{Mg}}_{1.12}{\text{SiO}}_4\) (Mtc I) were annealed in a piston-cylinder apparatus at temperatures between 1000 and \(1200\,^{\circ }\hbox {C}\), pressures of 1.0–1.4 GPa, for run durations from 10 min to 24 h and applying bulk water contents ranging from 0.0 to 0.5 wt% of the total charge. At these conditions, Mtc I breaks down to a fine-grained, symplectic intergrowth. Thereby, two types of symplectites are produced: a first symplectite type (Sy I) is represented by an aggregate of rod-shaped forsterite immersed in a matrix of monticellite with end-member composition (Mtc II), and a second symplectite type (Sy II) takes the form of a lamellar merwinite–forsterite intergrowth. Both symplectites may form simultaneously, where the formation of Sy I is favoured by the presence of water. Sy I is metastable with respect to Sy II and is successively replaced by the latter. For both symplectite types, the characteristic spacing of the symplectite phases is independent of run duration and is only weeakly influenced by the water content, but it is strongly temperature dependent. It varies from about 400 nm at \(1000\,^{\circ }\hbox {C}\) to 1200 nm at \(1100\,^{\circ }\hbox {C}\) in Sy I, and from 300 nm at \(1000\,^{\circ }\hbox {C}\) to 700 nm at \(1200\,^{\circ }\hbox {C}\) in Sy II. A thermodynamic analysis reveals that the temperature dependence of the characteristic spacing of the symplectite phases is due to a relatively high activation energy for chemical segregation by diffusion within the reaction front as compared to the activation energy for interface reactions at the reaction front. The temperature dependence of the characteristic lamellar spacing and the temperature-time dependence of overall reaction progress have potential for applications in geo-thermometry and geo-speedometry. 相似文献
3.
中国地质学会2020年度“十大地质科技进展” 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大庆油田等:松辽盆地北部古龙页岩油勘探取得重大发现大庆油田在松辽盆地北部古龙凹陷青一段地层的纯页岩内实现水平井产量重大战略突破,试油获高产工业油气流,定产试采表现出稳定的高产能力,平面上15口直井试油证实古龙页岩油平面分布范围广,规模立体含油,轻质油带具有较好的产油能力,轻质油带页岩油气资源量达到几十亿吨。通过岩心精细描述及实验分析化验数据,建立了以古沉积环境控制原始优质烃源岩发育、适中的热演化程度控制油气富集。 相似文献
4.
<正>由《中国学术期刊(光盘版)》电子杂志社有限公司、中国科学文献计量评价研究中心和清华大学图书馆出版的《中国学术期刊影响因子年报(自然科学与工程技术)(2022年版)》(简称《年报》)已发布。根据《年报》的统计结果,在105种地质类期刊中,《地球学报》2022年影响力指数为377.707,排名第21,复合影响因子是2.578,分区为Q1(表1)。《年报》采用的统计分析方法体现了如下8个特点: 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.